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embedded:nordic:sdk5:log [2024/10/14 21:36] – niziakembedded:nordic:sdk5:log [2024/10/24 11:26] (current) – niziak
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 Application: Application:
-  * DEFERRED: every call to ''LOG_sth'' puts a log entry into ringbuffer.+  * every call to ''NRF_LOG_sth'' puts a log entry into ringbuffer. 
 +  * NOT DEFERRED: ''NRF_LOG_FLUSH()'' is enforced: calls ''nrf_log_frontend_dequeue()'' in loop until ringbuffer empty.
  
 Frontend: Frontend:
   * DEFERRED: Application calls ''nrf_log_frontend_dequeue()'' and:   * DEFERRED: Application calls ''nrf_log_frontend_dequeue()'' and:
 +  * ''nrf_log_frontend_dequeue()'':
     * one entry is pop-ed from ringbuffer     * one entry is pop-ed from ringbuffer
     * new memobj is allocated from ''log_mempool'' to fit log entry.     * new memobj is allocated from ''log_mempool'' to fit log entry.
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       * filters: check if module log level and log entry severity level matches       * filters: check if module log level and log entry severity level matches
       * if log entry should be send to backend - call ''nrf_log_backend_put''       * if log entry should be send to backend - call ''nrf_log_backend_put''
-      * **BACKEND:** process log entry and do really printf-like processing and sending / TX-ing / storing +      * **BACKEND:** process log entry and do really printf-like processing and sending / TX-ing / storing for background processing (**NRF_CLI_LOG_BACKEND**) 
 +  * ''nrf_log_frontend_dequeue()'' return ''false'' if ringbuffer is empty
  
 <uml> <uml>
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 ===== buffer sizes ===== ===== buffer sizes =====
  
-  * Circular buffer of **NRF_LOG_BUFSIZE (1024)** - used only when deferred. Its aim is to store log entry from app as fast as poosible without further processing. +  * Circular buffer of **NRF_LOG_BUFSIZE (1024)**: 
-  * Dynamic memory pool+    * Its aim is to store log entry from app as fast as possible without further processing. 
 +    * DEFERRED: should be big enough to store all log entries until apps calls log to be processed. 
 +  * Dynamic memory pool:
     * size is ''NRF_LOG_MSGPOOL_ELEMENT_SIZE (20) x NRF_LOG_MSGPOOL_ELEMENT_COUNT (8)''     * size is ''NRF_LOG_MSGPOOL_ELEMENT_SIZE (20) x NRF_LOG_MSGPOOL_ELEMENT_COUNT (8)''
-    * provides dynamic memory access, even to fragmented memory (special functions to access pool must be used) +    * provides dynamic memory access, even to fragmented memory. 
-    * storage for log entries qualified to be passed to backends+    * provides storage for log entry qualified to be passed to backends.
     * provides ''get/put'' counting semaphore locking mechanism, so one log entry can be passed to multiple log backends at time.     * provides ''get/put'' counting semaphore locking mechanism, so one log entry can be passed to multiple log backends at time.
 +    * It looks like to be designed for background backends. Counting semaphore will keep object locked until all backends finish.
 +    * Background backends:
 +      * **NRF_CLI_LOG_BACKEND**
   * Backends are using temporary string buffers - this is the real place where printf-like function writes generated strings.   * Backends are using temporary string buffers - this is the real place where printf-like function writes generated strings.
     * ''NRF_LOG_BACKEND_UART_TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE 64''     * ''NRF_LOG_BACKEND_UART_TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE 64''
 +
 +===== Backends api =====
 +
 +
 +<code c>
 +typedef struct
 +{
 +    void (*put)(nrf_log_backend_t const * p_backend, nrf_log_entry_t * p_entry);
 +    void (*panic_set)(nrf_log_backend_t const * p_backend);
 +    void (*flush)(nrf_log_backend_t const * p_backend);
 +} nrf_log_backend_api_t;
 +</code>
 +
 +  * ''put''
 +    * UART/RTT: 
 +      * printf-like processing
 +      * memobj with log entry is released (''put()'' - counting semaphore decremented)
 +    * CLI: 
 +      * memobj is not released. ''get()'' is called to lock it. And entry is pushed to own **queue**.
 +      * own **queue** size is defined by ''NRF_CLI_DEF''
 +      * ''nrf_cli_process()'' --> ''cli_log_entry_process()'' gets entries from **queue**. It makes memobj free by ''put()'' after processing.
 +  * ''panic_set'':
 +    * RTT: empty
 +    * UART: uninit uart driver
 +  * ''flush'' - empty function in most backends
 +    * CLI: ''(void)cli_log_entry_process(p_cli, true);''
 +
 +  * ''nrf_cli_process()''
 +    * ''cli_log_entry_process()''
 +      * ''do { } while'' loop until no log entries in CLI internal **queue**. So all entries are processed at once.
 +      * result of processing is passed to printf-like writer ''p_cli->p_fprintf_ctx'' == ''nrf_cli_print_stream''
 +        * ''cli_write'' which maps to ''nrf_cli_uart_transport_api.write'' == ''cli_uart_write''
 +        * cli_uart_write puts data to UART TX ringbuffer defined by macro NRF_CLI_UART_DEF
 +
 +===== using CLI and deferred log =====
 +
 +SUMMARY:
 +  * app logs data and metadata to ringbuffer: ''NRF_LOG_BUFSIZE'' - so must be big enough to handle all entries until log process
 +  * app idle calls: ''NRF_LOG_PROCESS()''
 +    * if dynamic log levels enabled it filter what to log
 +    * it copies entries from ringbuffer to memobj (dynamic memory of size ''NRF_LOG_MSGPOOL_ELEMENT_SIZE (20) x NRF_LOG_MSGPOOL_ELEMENT_COUNT (8)'')
 +    * each one memobj log entry is passed to all active backends (multiple reference locking possible by counting semaphore)
 +      * UART backend: it process log entry (printf-like formatting) and put it in UART TX buffer. Memobj log entry is released.
 +      * RTT backend: it process log entry (printf-like formatting) and put it in RTT buffer. Memobj log entry is released.
 +      * CLI backend: it puts log entry into own queue. Memobj log entry is  **NOT released**. 
 +        * **conclusion**: dynamic memory pool size ''NRF_LOG_MSGPOOL_ELEMENT_SIZE (20) x NRF_LOG_MSGPOOL_ELEMENT_COUNT (8)'' should be the same as ''NRF_LOG_BUFSIZE''.
 +        * **conclusion**: CLI LOG queue sized defined by macro ''NRF_CLI_DEF'' should be big enough to track all memobj log entries.
 +  * app idle calls: ''nrf_cli_process()''
 +    * whole queue is processed in loop
 +      * each memobj log entry is processed (printf-like formatting) and put into UART TX ring buffer (size defined by ''NRF_CLI_UART_DEF'').
 +