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start/ stop
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start servicename
info/status
# systemctl get-default
multi-user.target
systemd-analyze critical-chain
systemctl --failed
DefaultDependencies
Value for unit DefaultDependencies is set to yes by default. it will add following dependencies:
- Conflicts=shutdown.target to stop service during shutdown
- Conflicts=umount.target to umount mounts durign shutdown
- Requires=basic.target and After=basic.target
emergency mode
Prevent services from running
If services are defined with DefaultDependencies=no, they will be started unconditionally even in emergency mode, wchich can be wrong.
If mount fails
local-fs.target is configured to go to OnFailure=emergency.target. File /etc/fstab is parsed by systemd-fstab-generator to generate .mount units, which are Required.
To let mounts fail without switching to emergency mode, special attribute are introduced to fstab. http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.mount.html
Debug
Kernel commandline:
systemd.unit=emergency
systemd.log_level=debug systemd.log_target=console console=ttyS0,38400
Start service when MMC card is inserted
Create directory “dev-mmcblk0.device.wants” and put symlink to service inside it. List of devices:
systemctl --all --full -t device