I.e: to move from 4GB partition to 30GB partition.

lvdisplay
 
  LV Path                /dev/ceph-ffd9911c-2d6c-43aa-b637-bec8a2092a30/osd-db-ad0a2108-bcca-4f15-9747-29d86624b911
  LV Name                osd-db-ad0a2108-bcca-4f15-9747-29d86624b911
  VG Name                ceph-ffd9911c-2d6c-43aa-b637-bec8a2092a30
 
  LV Size                4,00 GiB
  Current LE             1024
 
vgdisplay
    --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               ceph-ffd9911c-2d6c-43aa-b637-bec8a2092a30
  VG Size               4,00 GiB
  PE Size               4,00 MiB
  Total PE              1025
  Alloc PE / Size       1024 / 4,00 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       1 / 4,00 MiB
 
pvdisplay  
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/nvme0n1p5
  VG Name               ceph-ffd9911c-2d6c-43aa-b637-bec8a2092a30
  PV Size               <4,01 GiB / not usable 2,00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes 
  PE Size               4,00 MiB
  Total PE              1025
  Free PE               1
  Allocated PE          1024
  PV UUID               pjYGgY-SS26-m8Sc-aWyQ-3zzY-f7Iz-XGoI90

Create new 41GB partition (/dev/nvme0n1p6)

pvcreate /dev/nvme0n1p6
vgcreate ceph-db-40gb /dev/nvme0n1p6
lvcreate -n db-40db -l 100%FREE ceph-db-40gb

ceph osd set noout
systemctl stop ceph-osd@3.service
 
cat /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-3/ceph_fsid 
ceph-volume lvm migrate --osd-id 3 --osd-fsid 321bdc94-39a5-460a-834f-6e617fdd6c66 --from db --target ceph-db-40gb/db-40gb
 
ceph osd unset noout

In case of replace (full copy by dd) NVM drive where partition for OSD's DB is located, OSD service cannot start. Reason is that CEPH doesn't have permission to access device owned by root. To repair everything with one command:

ceph-volume lvm activate --all

$ systemctl stop ceph-osd@68
$ ceph-bluestore-tool --path /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-68 --devs-source
/var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-68/block --dev-target
/var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-68/block.db  bluefs-bdev-migrate
$ systemctl start ceph-osd@68