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vm:proxmox:disaster_recovery [2021/05/18 18:33] – niziakvm:proxmox:disaster_recovery [2024/02/12 08:26] (current) – niziak
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 ====== Disaster recovery ====== ====== Disaster recovery ======
 +
 +===== replace NVM device =====
 +
 +Only 1 NVM slot available, so idea is to copy nvm to hdd and then restore it on new nvm device.
 +
 +Stop CEPH:
 +<code bash>
 +systemctl stop ceph.target
 +systemctl stop ceph-osd.target
 +systemctl stop ceph-mgr.target
 +systemctl stop ceph-mon.target
 +systemctl stop ceph-mds.target
 +systemctl stop ceph-crash.service
 +</code>
 +
 +Backup partition layout
 +<code bash>
 +sgdisk -b nvm.sgdisk /dev/nvme0n1
 +sgdisk -p /dev/nvme0n1
 +</code>
 +
 +Move ZFS nvmpool to hdds:
 +<code bash>
 +zfs destroy hddpool/nvmtemp
 +zfs create -s -b 8192 -V 387.8G hddpool/nvmtemp  # not block size was forced to match existing device
 +
 +ls -l /dev/zvol/hddpool/nvmtemp
 +lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 01-15 11:00 /dev/zvol/hddpool/nvmtemp -> ../../zd192
 +
 +zpool attach nvmpool 7b375b69-3ef9-c94b-bab5-ef68f13df47c /dev/zd192
 +</code>
 +And ''nvmpool'' resilvering will begin. Observe it with ''zpool status nvmpool 1''
 +
 +Remove NVM from ''nvmpool'':
 +<code bash>zpool detach nvmpool 7b375b69-3ef9-c94b-bab5-ef68f13df47c</code>
 +
 +Remove all ZILS, L2ARCs and swap:
 +<code bash>
 +swapoff -a
 +vi /etc/fstab
 +
 +zpool remove hddpool <ZIL DEVICE>
 +zpool remove hddpool <L2ARC DEVICE>
 +zpool remove rpool <L2ARC DEVICE>
 +</code>
 +
 +CEPH OSD will be created from scratch to force to rebuild OSD DB (which can be too big due to metadata bug from previous version of CEPH)
 +
 +Replace NVM.
 +
 +Recreate partitions or restore from backup <code bash>sgdisk -l nvm.sgdisk /dev/nvme0n1</code>
 +  * swap
 +  * rpool_zil
 +  * hddpool_zil
 +  * hddpool_l2arc
 +  * ceph_db (for 4GB ceph OSD create 4096MB+4MB)
 +
 +Add ZILs and L2ARCs.
 +
 +Start ''nvmpool'': <code bash>zpool import nvmpool</code>
 +
 +Move ''nvmpool'' to new NVM partition:
 +<code bash>
 +zpool attach nvmpool zd16 426718f1-1b1e-40c0-a6e2-1332fe5c3f2c
 +zpool detach nvmpool zd16
 +</code>
 +
 +===== Replace rpool device =====
 +
 +Proxmox rpool ZFS is located on 3rd partition (1st is Grub BOOT, 2nd is EFI, 3rd is ZFS).
 +To replace failed device it is needed to replicate partition layout:
 +
 +With new device of greater or equal size, simple replicate partitions:
 +<code bash>
 +# replicate layout from SDA to SDB
 +sgdisk /dev/sda -R /dev/sdb
 +# generate new UUIDs:
 +sgdisk -G /dev/sdb
 +</code>
 +
 +To replicate layout on smaller device, need manually create partitions:
 +<code bash>
 +sgdisk -p /dev/sda
 +
 +Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
 +   1              34            2047   1007.0 KiB  EF02  
 +   2            2048         1050623   512.0 MiB   EF00  
 +   3         1050624       976773134   465.3 GiB   BF01  
 +
 +sgdisk --clear /dev/sdb
 +sgdisk /dev/sdb -a1 --new 1:34:2047      -t0:EF02
 +sgdisk /dev/sdb     --new 2:2048:1050623 -t0:EF00
 +sgdisk /dev/sdb     --new 3:1050624      -t0:BF01
 +</code>
 +
 +Restore bootloader:
 +<code bash>
 +proxmox-boot-tool format /dev/sdb2
 +proxmox-boot-tool init /dev/sdb2
 +proxmox-boot-tool clean
 +</code>
 +
 +<code bash>
 +zpool attach rpool ata-SPCC_Solid_State_Disk_XXXXXXXXXXXX-part3 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-SSDPR-CL100-120-G3_XXXXXXXX-part3
 +zpool offline rpool ata-SSDPR-CX400-128-G2_XXXXXXXXX-part3
 +zpool detach rpool ata-SSDPR-CX400-128-G2_XXXXXXXXX-part3
 +</code>
  
 ===== Migrate VM from dead node ===== ===== Migrate VM from dead node =====
Line 22: Line 129:
 ===== reinstall node ===== ===== reinstall node =====
  
-Install fresh Proxmox. Create common cluster-wide mountpoints to local storage.+Remember to clean any additional device partition belonging to ''rpool'' (i.e. ZIL). During Proxmox first startup ZFS detects that there are two ''rpool'' in system and stops requiring importing by its numerical id. 
 + 
 +Install fresh Proxmox.  
 +Create common cluster-wide mountpoints to local storage.
 Copy all zfs datasets from backup ZFS pool: Copy all zfs datasets from backup ZFS pool:
 <code bash> <code bash>